Persisted with neural networks through two winters when the field had written them off. Co-authored the backpropagation paper, supervised the students who built AlexNet, and left Google in 2023 to speak freely about risk.
Known for
BackpropagationBoltzmann machinesAlexNetTuring Award 2018Nobel Prize in Physics 2024
4 CareerEvery role we can document, most recent first
1987–now39 yrsUniversity of TorontoProfessor Emeritus
No books — their work lives in papers, code and talks. The accounts above are the place to follow it.
LineageWho taught whom. Most of this field descends from a handful of laboratories, and the shortest path between two researchers is usually an advisor.
Portrait, CC-BY-SA-3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Roles and dates are drawn from public professional records. Where a current role is listed, it reflects the most recent information available and may have changed.