The AI Index

253 entries20 categories172 people20 countriesUpdated 23 Oct

Latest

  1. MoneyMusk said SpaceX closed $40bn of debt to buy Nvidia GPUs, and predicted most neoclouds die$40bn
  2. PolicyForced to pick a candidate, Grok chose Republicans 92% of the time and GPT-6.1 Sol chose Democrats 97%under 10%
  3. SafetyOpenAI stopped training frontier models on the live internet and built an offline world instead2.5 hours
  4. SafetyClaude Mythos 5 attacked a real GitHub repository in a UK government test, and Anthropic published why9 of 43
  5. LawTexas sued OpenAI and Sam Altman, and asked a court to approve every new model first67 pages
10 more ↓Show fewer ↑
  1. ModelsMoonshot launched Kimi K3.1 Pro and promised the weights by 4 November65.7%
  2. SafetyGeneral Reasoning found agent teams stop reporting problems as training goes on76.7% to 0%
  3. AgenticAnthropic gave Agent Skills to the Linux Foundation, name, logo and domain included280m
  4. MoneyOpenAI's models went into Google Cloud's Model Garden in private preview3 of 3
  5. ModelsMistral released Voxtral 3, four speech models and a voice agent SDK4.1%
  6. MoneyAnthropic put 5% of its shares into a public benefit fund~20%
  7. Open weightsDeepSeek refreshed V4.1-Flash and kept the MIT licence11 of 11
  8. Open weightsReflection published Beam, 501B parameters under Apache 2.0Apache 2.0
  9. MoneyChip stocks fell for eight days straight, the longest losing streak since 20088 days
  10. AgenticGPT-6 Pro can now split one task across several agents at oncePro only

All the news, newest first →

The report

Your job did not disappear. It moved.

Almost nobody's work is being deleted. It is being renamed, split in two, or quietly stopped at the entrance. Here is where it went, and what the new version is called.

The most useful thing to understand about this moment is also the least dramatic: the overwhelming majority of jobs touched by AI are not being abolished. They are becoming a next version of themselves. The recruiter becomes the person who can tell a real machine learning engineer from a fluent one. The sales engineer becomes the person who demonstrates a system that is sometimes wrong. The lawyer becomes the person who audits a model's reasoning. The pattern repeats across almost every function, which means the useful question is not whether your job survives but what it is called now.

The second thing is harder to hear. The damage is real and it is concentrated almost entirely at the entrance. Employment for software developers aged 22 to 25 has fallen about a fifth since 2024, and the mechanism is not redundancy. Nobody was fired. Companies simply stopped opening the door, which is precisely why there was never a headline about it and why applying feels like shouting into an empty room. Against that, engineering hiring overall is down far less than the rest of tech. The profession is not shrinking. Its entrance is crowded.

The third is the one that pays. Some jobs are hiring hard while almost nobody is qualified for them, and they sit in unglamorous places: licensed electricians, liquid cooling technicians, commissioning agents, grid interconnection specialists, AI auditors. Several want a trade or a certificate rather than a degree. They are wide open for a dull structural reason, which is that the training takes four years and the demand arrived last year.

Search the fashionable title and you will find nothing, while the work is being hired for hard under a different name.
WasIs nowRecruiterTechnical recruiter, AISalespersonAI sales engineerSEO managerAnswer engine strategistCoderAI assisted engineerLawyerAI counsel and auditElectricianData centre electrician
Six of them. The same move repeats across nearly every function.

The comparison

Is my data safe with ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini?

Somebody in your office pasted an invoice into ChatGPT this week. Was that fine? It depends on the account they used, and almost nothing else.

You payThey takeFreethey use everything$20 a monthstill used, unless you switch it offA company accountnever used, and it is in writing

These companies are not charities and running this costs real money. So somebody pays. If it is not your credit card, it is your documents. On a free account, everything you send is used to train their AI: what you type, the files you upload, the photos, the voice notes. Paying twenty dollars a month changes almost nothing, because the vendors put the free plan and the paid personal plan in the same line of their own terms. It buys you features. It does not buy you a different contract.

A company account does. There, not using your documents is written into the agreement you sign rather than offered as a setting somebody has to remember. Of sixteen tiers checked against the vendors' own policies, every personal one that could be verified trains on your data, and not one company account does. So the fix is not finding a safer vendor. It is moving your staff off personal logins, and it costs about what they are already paying out of pocket.

The more you pay, the less they use it. That one sentence explains every row in the tables.

The guide

Can I put this into AI?

The question every organisation is stuck on, answered without the usual deflection about how you already use Gmail.

1Can this information go in?2Which platform may I use?3Can I rely on what came out?

No, you cannot hand it anything blindly. No, it is not all dangerous either. The same model is safe or unsafe depending on the door you walk it through: on your organisation's own account your text is not used to train anybody's model, it is held on your terms and it is auditable, and on a personal login none of that is true.

Which makes the decision smaller than it feels. What kind of information is this, which account am I using, and what is the thing allowed to do once it has it.

The discipline

How agents are actually built

PlanActObserveCheckthe check is the job

Nine decisions determine whether an agent works in production, and most teams get stuck on the second one because they collapse state and memory into the same idea. They are not the same idea. One is what the system knows right now, the other is what it is allowed to carry between runs, and confusing them is why agents behave well in a demo and badly on a Tuesday.

Read it →9 phases, 9 worked examples

Or jump toState versus memory

Every box we have written →

The index underneath

Every model, chip, platform and lab we track, with specs, prices, licences and the people who built them. This is the material the writing above is drawn from, and every figure carries its source and its date.

01

How the field fits together

1ModelsThe frontier and the open weights.Opus 5 · GPT-5.6 · Kimi K3
2MediaImage, video, voice and music.Kling 3.0 · GPT Image 2
3ToolingAgents, routers and frameworks.Claude Code · LangGraph
4SiliconChips, clouds and capital.B300 · MI400 · RunPod

Each layer depends on the one beneath it. Silicon decides what can be trained, tooling decides what can be shipped, and the models everyone argues about sit on top.

02

The frontier right now

All 60 →
ModelContext$/Mtok out
GPT-6 AstraOpenAI1.05M$50
Claude Fable 5.1Anthropic1M$50
Claude Fable 5Anthropic1M$50
Gemini 4 ArgonGoogle1M$10
Claude Opus 5.5Anthropic1M$20
GPT-6.1 SolOpenAI1.05M$10

Ranked by capability and adoption. A dash means the lab has not published a price.

03

Changed recently

  • UpdatedKimi K3superseded by K3.1 Pro, which is post-trained from it10/23
  • NewKimi K3.1 Prolaunched with a 1M context, weights promised for 4 November10/23
  • NewVoxtral Mini TTS 3speech synthesis at $13 per million characters, licence not stated10/20
  • UpdatedDeepSeek V4.1 Flashrefreshed as V4.1-Flash-1017, still MIT10/17
  • NewBeam 1.0501B weights published under Apache 2.010/16
  • NewMuse Spark Open816B open weights, under the Muse Model License10/15

Releases, deprecations and policy moves. Every entry on this site carries the date it was last verified.

04

What a million tokens costs

Compare →
  • GPT-6 AstraOpenAI$50
  • Claude Fable 5.1Anthropic$50
  • Claude Fable 5Anthropic$50
  • GPT-5.5OpenAI$30
  • Gemini 4 ArgonGoogle$10
  • Kimi K3.1 ProMoonshot AI$10
  • Grok 4.7xAI$6

Output tokens, per million, and a 20× spread across the frontier. Capped at two models per lab; only 18 labs publish per-token prices at all, which is itself worth knowing.

05

Context windows

All models →
  • Qwen3.8-Flash-NextAlibaba262K native, ~1M extended
  • Claude Sonnet 5.5Anthropic1M
  • Qwen3.8-Omni-FlashAlibaba1M
  • DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek1M
  • GPT-5.6-CyberOpenAI400K
  • Gemini 3.8 Live Extended ThinkingGoogleNot published

Sampled across the full range, largest to smallest. A window is a budget, not a promise. Recall falls as it fills, long before the limit.

06

The silicon underneath

All 8 →
ChipMemoryPrice
B300 Blackwell UltraNVIDIA288GB~$40–50K
B200NVIDIA192GB$30–50K
MI400AMD432GB—
HAscend 950DTHuawei144GB HiZQ 2.0Above ¥250,000 (about $37K), reported
H100NVIDIA80GB$25–40K

Memory, not raw compute, is what usually decides which models a chip can serve.

07

How agents are built

The discipline →
CONTEXTWINDOWPlanActObserveEvaluate

Nine decisions decide whether an agent works: scoping, state, memory, context, tools, guardrails, evals, observability, optimisation.

08

Who builds it

All 172 →
Geoffrey HintonAlan TuringDavid RumelhartDouglas HofstadterReid HoffmanJack MaArkady VolozhMira MuratiJeff DeanHerbert A. SimonStuart RussellKai-Fu LeeKevin RooseAndrew Chi-Chih YaoEric XingArthur MenschJared KaplanWalter PittsEmily M. BenderCathy O'NeilVernor VingeNandan NilekaniDario AmodeiSatya NadellaSimon WillisonJudea PearlRay KurzweilToby OrdRobin LiAidan GomezIlya SutskeverFei-Fei LiClaude ShannonRichard SuttonErik BrynjolfssonKaren Hao

172 people across 20 countries: founders, researchers, teachers, pioneers and the critics. This set rotates each week.

09

Where the money is

All 6 →
  1. 1MGXAbu Dhabi
  2. 2Thrive CapitalUnited States
  3. 3Andreessen HorowitzUnited States
  4. 4LightspeedUnited States
  5. 5NVIDIA / NVenturesUnited States

Sovereign funds now sit alongside the venture firms. The largest cheques in the field are no longer written on Sand Hill Road.

10

Trending on Hugging Face

All 50 →
  1. 1DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017deepseek-ai96K
  2. 2flintRecursiveSI8.5K
  3. 3Nanbeige4.3-33BNanbeige2.8K
  4. 4Spark-X2.6-4BXHToken4.7K
  5. 5flux-3-image-klein-comfyblack-forest-labs701K

By Hugging Face's own trending score, which weights recent downloads and likes.

11

Top AI repositories

All 100 →
  1. 1reamorluto388K
  2. 2ECCaffaan-m289K
  3. 3deepseek-harnessdeepseek-ai262K
  4. 4hermes-agentNousResearch257K
  5. 5tensorflowtensorflow201K

Stars, across fourteen AI topics. Stars measure attention rather than quality, but they measure it consistently.

12

What the field is arguing about

All 100 →
  1. 1Gemini 4 Argon1466
  2. 2Sharing AI progress in mathematics1363
  3. 3Kimi K3.1 Pro and K3.1 Pro Highspeed1086
  4. 4Claude reveals ECDSA curve origins1065
  5. 5Claude Haiku 5.51049

Hacker News points over the last three weeks. What the field argues about is usually a leading indicator of what it builds next.

13

Read next

All 6 →
14

Open vs closed

Open weights →
40%OPEN
40 open weights60 proprietary

Top open model: Qwen3.8-Flash-Next from Alibaba. The gap to the frontier is now measured in months, not generations.

Below: every category, in full. 253 entries across 20 categories.

Language Models

See all 60 →

Every LLM you can call or download today — frontier, mid-tier and open weights. · 60 entries · 8 older versions hidden · ranked by capability and adoption · verified 26 Oct 2026

#NameContextInput ($/Mtok)Output ($/Mtok)LicenceStatus
1GPT-6 Astra
OpenAI
1.05M$10$50Proprietarycurrent
2Claude Fable 5.1
Anthropic
1M$10$50Proprietarycurrent
3Claude Fable 5
Anthropic
1M$10$50Proprietarycurrent
4Gemini 4 Argon
Google
1M$2$10Proprietarycurrent
5Claude Opus 5.5
Anthropic
1M$4$20Proprietarycurrent
6GPT-6.1 Sol
OpenAI
1.05M$2$10Proprietarycurrent
7Kimi K3.1 Pro
Moonshot AI
1M$2$10Closed for now, weights promised 4 Nov 2026current
8Claude Sonnet 5.5
Anthropic
1M$2$10Proprietarycurrent
9GPT-6 Sol
OpenAI
1.05M$2$10Proprietarycurrent
10Claude Opus 5
Anthropic
1M$5$25Proprietarycurrent

50 more in Language Models, including older versions →

Open-Weight Models

See all 40 →

Downloadable weights you can self-host. · 40 entries · 4 older versions hidden · ranked by benchmark performance and adoption · verified 26 Oct 2026

#NameContextInput ($/Mtok)Output ($/Mtok)LicenceStatus
1Qwen3.8-Flash-Next
Alibaba
262K native, ~1M extended$0.15$0.47Open weightscurrent
2Muse Spark Open
Meta
1MWeights onlyWeights onlyMuse Model Licensecurrent
3DeepSeek V4.1 Flash
DeepSeek
1M$0.3$1.2MITcurrent
4DeepSeek V4-Pro
DeepSeek
–––MITcurrent
5XMiMo-V2.6-Pro
Xiaomi
1MWeights onlyWeights onlyMITcurrent
6XMiMo-V2.6-Flash
Xiaomi
1MWeights onlyWeights onlyMITcurrent
7RBeam 1.0
Reflection
1M$0.25$1Apache 2.0current
8SAtria Dawn Preview
Shanghai AI Laboratory
256KNot publishedNot publishedMITcurrent
9DeepSeek V4 Flash Vision Exp
DeepSeek
128K$0.44$1.32Open weightsdeprecated
10TInkling
Thinking Machines Lab
1MWeights onlyWeights onlyApache 2.0current

30 more in Open-Weight Models, including older versions →

OCR & Document AI

See all 13 →

Turning pages into structured text. Now dominated by vision language models rather than the classical OCR engines. · 13 entries · ranked by document parsing benchmarks · verified 2 Sept 2026

#NameOmniDocBenchOpen weightsHandlesLicenceStatus
1GLM-OCR
Zhipu AI
94.6YesTables, formulas, handwritingOpen weightscurrent
2dots.ocr
Xiaohongshu
~93YesLayout, 100+ languagesMITcurrent
3Qwen3-VL
Alibaba
~93YesDocuments, charts, videoApache 2.0current
4DeepSeek-OCR
DeepSeek
~92YesDense text, tablesMITcurrent
5Mistral OCR
Mistral AI
~92NoTables, images, equationsProprietarycurrent
6CCohere Parse 5
Cohere
79.2 on ParseBenchNoTables as HTML, forms, diagrams, bounding boxesProprietarycurrent
7olmOCR
Allen Institute for AI
~91YesTables, markdown structureApache 2.0current
8GOT-OCR 2.0
StepFun
~90YesFormulas, music, chartsApache 2.0current
9MinerU
OpenDataLab
~90YesPDF, formulas, tablesAGPL-3.0current
10Docling
IBM
~88YesPDF, DOCX, PPTX, HTMLMITcurrent

3 more in OCR & Document AI →

Object Detection

See all 11 →

Finding and boxing things in images and video. The licence matters as much as the accuracy here. · 11 entries · ranked by COCO mAP, and licence realism · verified 13 Aug 2026

#NameCOCO mAPSpeedLicenceFamilyStatus
1RF-DETR
Roboflow
60.5Real timeApache 2.0Transformer, set predictioncurrent
2YOLO26
Ultralytics
~55Very highAGPL-3.0Single stagecurrent
3YOLOv12
Ultralytics
~55Very highAGPL-3.0Single stagecurrent
4RTMDet
OpenMMLab
~52300+MITSingle stagecurrent
5IGrounding DINO
IDEA Research
~52 zero-shotModerateApache 2.0Open vocabularycurrent
6YOLO-World
Tencent
~46 zero-shotHighGPL-3.0Open vocabularycurrent
7IDINO-X
IDEA Research
~56ModerateProprietaryOpen vocabularycurrent
8SAM 2
Meta
Not applicableReal timeApache 2.0Segmentationcurrent
9OWLv2
Google
~45 zero-shotModerateApache 2.0Open vocabularycurrent
10DETR
Meta
~44LowApache 2.0Transformer, set predictioncurrent

1 more in Object Detection →

Image Models

Category page →

Text-to-image and editing. · 10 entries · ranked by Artificial Analysis Arena Elo · verified 10 Oct 2026

#NameArena EloOpen weightsMax resolutionEditingStatus
1GPT Image 2
OpenAI
1370No–Yescurrent
2Reve 2.1
Reve
1324No––current
3Nano Banana 2.1
Google
1050No4KYescurrent
4NNano Banana 2
Google
1322No–Best in classcurrent
5MAI-Image-2.5
Microsoft AI
1308No––current
6Seedream 5.0 Pro
ByteDance
1282No––current
11Qwen-Image-2.1
Alibaba
Not rated yetWeights onlyNot publishedYescurrent
12Qwen Image 2.0 Pro
Alibaba
1232Partial––current
14BFLUX.2 max
Black Forest Labs
1229Yes–Yescurrent
–MMidjourney V8.2
Midjourney
–No–Yescurrent

Video Models

Category page →

Text-to-video and image-to-video. · 9 entries · ranked by Artificial Analysis Arena Elo · verified 2 Sept 2026

#NameArena EloNative audioMax lengthOpen weightsStatus
1Gemini Omni Flash
Google
1323Yes––current
2MiniMax H3
MiniMax
1303Yes––current
3Seedance 2.0
ByteDance
1264Yes––current
4LLTX-2.5
Lightricks
Not ratedYes, generated jointly10s per shot, multishot scenesYescurrent
5Kling 3.0 Omni
Kuaishou
–Yes, native—–current
6Veo 3.1
Google
–Yes––current
7RRunway Gen-4.5
Runway
–Partial––current
8Wan 2.7
Alibaba
1161Yes–Yescurrent
–Sora 2
OpenAI
–Yes––deprecated

Voice & Audio

Category page →

TTS, cloning, speech-to-speech. · 7 entries · ranked by Artificial Analysis Speech Arena Elo · verified 26 Oct 2026

#NameArena EloPrice ($/M chars)Clone fromOpen weightsStatus
1Simba 3.2
Speechify
1231$1010sNocurrent
2Qwen-Audio-3.0-TTS-Plus
Alibaba
1230–––current
3Eleven v3
ElevenLabs
1178$100–Nocurrent
4Cartesia Sonic 3
Cartesia
––3sNocurrent
5Voxtral Mini TTS 3
Mistral
Not yet rated$13~30 min for Pro VoiceNot statedcurrent
6Fish Audio S2 Pro
Fish Audio
1123$15–Yescurrent
7Chatterbox
Resemble AI
––5sYescurrent

Music Models

Category page →

Song and instrumental generation. · 5 entries · ranked by output quality and API availability · verified 20 Sept 2026

#NameSung vocalsPublic APIExportStatus
1Suno v6
Suno
YesNoYescurrent
2Suno v5
Suno
YesNoYescurrent
3Lyria 3 Pro
Google
YesYesYescurrent
4Eleven Music
ElevenLabs
YesYesYescurrent
5UUdio
Udio
YesNoNocurrent

Talking heads and dubbing. · 3 entries · ranked by quality, licence and real-time capability · verified 13 Aug 2026

#NameLicenceReal-timeMax resolutionStatus
1OMuseTalk
Open source
MITYes–current
2SSync 1.9
Sync Labs
CommercialNo–current
3OHallo2
Open source
MITNo4Kcurrent

Agentic Tools

Category page →

Coding agents and work agents. · 8 entries · ranked by agentic coding performance · verified 1 Oct 2026

#NameSurfacePriceSubagentsVendorStatus
1Claude Code
Anthropic
CLI + IDE + web–Yes–current
2Codex
OpenAI
CLI + cloud–No–current
3Dots
OpenAI
ChatGPT + Slack + Teamsfrom $100/moYes–current
4Cursor
Cursor
IDE$20/mo––current
5Devin
Cognition
Cloudfrom $20/mo––current
6GitHub Copilot
GitHub
IDE$10/mo––current
7Antigravity
Google
IDE + CLI–––current
8Claude Cowork
Anthropic
Webfrom $20/mo––current

Agent Frameworks

Category page →

Orchestration libraries and SDKs. · 6 entries · ranked by production maturity and adoption · verified 13 Aug 2026

#NameModelLanguageMCP supportStatusStatus
1LangGraph
LangChain
GraphPython, JS–Activecurrent
2SDSPy
Stanford NLP
CompilerPython–Activecurrent
3CrewAI
CrewAI
Role-basedPythonYesActivecurrent
4Claude Agent SDK
Anthropic
HarnessPython, TSYesActivecurrent
5Pydantic AI
Pydantic
TypedPython–Activecurrent
–AutoGen
Microsoft
ConversationPython–Maintenancedeprecated

Routers & Gateways

See all 18 →

One API across many models. · 18 entries · ranked by adoption and measured overhead · verified 13 Aug 2026

#NameAdded latencyHostingCachingStatus
1OpenRouter
OpenRouter
40–55msManaged–current
2BLiteLLM
BerriAI
Self-hostedSelfRediscurrent
3Requesty
Requesty
8ms P50Managed–current
4Portkey
Portkey
8–20msBothSemanticcurrent
5Cloudflare AI Gateway
Cloudflare
EdgeManaged–current
6HHelicone
Helicone
LowBoth–current
7VVercel AI Gateway
Vercel
LowManaged–current
8TrueFoundry
TrueFoundry
LowBoth–current
9Kong AI Gateway
Kong
VariesSelf–current
10Not Diamond
Not Diamond
LowManaged–current

8 more in Routers & Gateways →

Vector Databases

See all 12 →

Where embeddings live, and the layer every retrieval system is built on. · 12 entries · ranked by adoption, then measured latency · verified 13 Aug 2026

#NameIndexHybrid searchHostingLicenceStatus
1pgvector
PostgreSQL
HNSW, IVFFlatYes, with SQLSelf-host or any managed PostgresPostgreSQLcurrent
2Qdrant
Qdrant
HNSWYesSelf-host and managedApache 2.0current
3Pinecone
Pinecone
ProprietaryYesManaged onlyProprietarycurrent
4Milvus
Zilliz
HNSW, IVF, DiskANN, GPUYesSelf-host and managedApache 2.0current
5Weaviate
Weaviate
HNSWYes, nativeSelf-host and managedBSD-3current
6Chroma
Chroma
HNSWLimitedEmbedded, self-host, managedApache 2.0current
7turbopuffer
turbopuffer
Proprietary, object storageYesManaged onlyProprietarycurrent
8LanceDB
LanceDB
IVF-PQ, HNSWYesEmbedded and managedApache 2.0current
9Vespa
Vespa.ai
HNSW plus invertedYes, nativeSelf-host and managedApache 2.0current
10Redis
Redis
HNSW, FLATYesSelf-host and managedRSALv2 / SSPLcurrent

2 more in Vector Databases →

RAG & Knowledge Graphs

See all 14 →

Retrieval, augmentation and generation, plus the graph approaches that connect facts rather than merely matching them. · 14 entries · ranked by fitness for retrieval work, then adoption · verified 13 Aug 2026

#NameKindGraphLanguageLicenceStatus
1LlamaIndex
LlamaIndex
FrameworkYes, property graph indexPython, TypeScriptMITcurrent
2LangChain & LangGraph
LangChain
FrameworkVia integrationsPython, TypeScriptMITcurrent
3Haystack
deepset
FrameworkVia integrationsPythonApache 2.0current
4RAGFlow
InfiniFlow
PlatformYesPythonApache 2.0current
5GraphRAG
Microsoft
LibraryYes, corePythonMITcurrent
6HLightRAG
HKU Data Science
LibraryYes, corePythonMITcurrent
7Graphiti
Zep
LibraryYes, temporalPythonApache 2.0current
8Neo4j
Neo4j
DatabaseYes, nativeCypherGPL-3.0 / commercialcurrent
9Cognee
Cognee
FrameworkYes, corePythonApache 2.0current
10UUnstructured
Unstructured
LibraryNoPythonApache 2.0current

4 more in RAG & Knowledge Graphs →

Discovery, weights and demos. · 6 entries · ranked by catalogue size and adoption · verified 6 Sept 2026

#NameCatalogueLive demosHosted inferenceStatus
1Hugging Face
Hugging Face
3m+ modelsYes — SpacesYescurrent
2Replicate
Cloudflare
50,000+YesYescurrent
3fal.ai
fal
CuratedYesYescurrent
4ModelScope
Alibaba
LargeYesYescurrent
5RRunware
Runware
400,000+PartialYescurrent
6Civitai
Civitai
Image onlyYesYescurrent

On-demand and serverless compute. · 6 entries · ranked by price-performance and availability · verified 13 Aug 2026

#NameH100 ($/hr)B200 ($/hr)ServerlessSLAStatus
1RunPod
RunPod
$2.34$5.98YesYescurrent
2Lambda
Lambda Labs
$3.99$3.49NoYescurrent
3CoreWeave
CoreWeave
—$5.5NoYescurrent
4Modal
Modal
––YesYescurrent
5Vast.ai
Vast.ai
––NoNocurrent
6Nebius
Nebius
––NoYescurrent

GPU & AI Chips

Category page →

Accelerator silicon. · 8 entries · ranked by capability and availability · verified 24 Sept 2026

#NameMemoryBandwidthPriceVendorStatus
1B300 Blackwell Ultra
NVIDIA
288GB HBM3e8 TB/s~$40–50K (verify)NVIDIAcurrent
2B200
NVIDIA
192GB HBM3e–$30–50KNVIDIAcurrent
3MI400
AMD
432GB HBM419.6 TB/s–AMDcurrent
4HAscend 950DT
Huawei
144GB HiZQ 2.04 TB/sAbove ¥250,000 (about $37K), reportedHuaweicurrent
5H100
NVIDIA
80GB HBM3–$25–40KNVIDIAcurrent
6TPU v7 Ironwood
Google
192GB HBM3e7.37 TB/s–Googlecurrent
7Trainium 3
AWS
144GB HBM3e––AWScurrent
8Groq LPU
Groq
–––Groqcurrent

Local AI Hardware

Category page →

Machines for running models at home. · 6 entries · ranked by tokens per second per dollar · verified 13 Aug 2026

#NameMemoryBandwidthPrice70B tok/sStatus
1Framework Desktop
Framework
128GB unified~256 GB/s$1,99912–15current
2Mac Studio M3 Ultra
Apple
up to 512GB546–819 GB/s$3–6K20–30current
3RTX 5090
NVIDIA
32GB GDDR71,792 GB/s$2–3K–current
4RTX 3090 (used)
NVIDIA
24GB–~$900–current
6RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell
NVIDIA
96GB–$13,250–20,000–current
9DGX Spark
NVIDIA
128GB LPDDR5x273 GB/s$4,6992.7current

Who funds the field. · 6 entries · ranked by AI capital deployed · verified 13 Aug 2026

#NameTypeFund sizeNotableStatus
1AMGX
Abu Dhabi
Sovereign$49BOpenAI, Anthropiccurrent
2Thrive Capital
United States
Venture–OpenAI, Databrickscurrent
3Andreessen Horowitz
United States
Venture$90B AUM–current
4Lightspeed
United States
Venture–Anthropiccurrent
5NVIDIA / NVentures
United States
Corporate–OpenAIcurrent
6SoftBank
Japan
Corporate–OpenAIcurrent

Who governs the field. · 5 entries · ranked by enforcement scope · verified 13 Aug 2026

#NameJurisdictionInstrumentEnforcing sinceStatus
1EEU AI Office
European Commission
European UnionEU AI Act2 Aug 2026current
2UUK AI Security Institute
United Kingdom
United KingdomSectoral2024current
3CAISI
United States
United StatesNIST AI RMF2024current
4CAC
China
ChinaCybersecurity Law1 Jan 2026current
5MIntl. Network for AI Measurement
Multilateral
MultilateralShared evaluations2024current

Who named the field, who builds it now, who teaches it, and who argues about where it goes, with their books, channels, careers and who taught whom

All 172 people

Side-by-side spec sheets for the questions people actually ask

Changed this week

Every edit is dated and carries its source

23 OctKimi K3 superseded by K3.1 Pro, which is post-trained from itUpdated
23 OctKimi K3.1 Pro launched with a 1M context, weights promised for 4 NovemberNew
20 OctVoxtral Mini TTS 3 speech synthesis at $13 per million characters, licence not statedNew
17 OctDeepSeek V4.1 Flash refreshed as V4.1-Flash-1017, still MITUpdated
16 OctRBeam 1.0 501B weights published under Apache 2.0New
15 OctMuse Spark Open 816B open weights, under the Muse Model LicenseNew
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