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John McCarthy
Pioneers

John McCarthy

Coined 'artificial intelligence' and created Lisp.

1927–2011United States

Named the field at the 1956 Dartmouth workshop he organised, invented Lisp, and founded the Stanford AI Laboratory. Also originated time-sharing and garbage collection.

Known for
Coined 'artificial intelligence'LispDartmouth workshop 1956Turing Award 1971

3 CareerEvery role we can document, most recent first

  1. 1962–200038 yrsStanford UniversityProfessor; founded SAIL
  2. 1956–19626 yrsMITAssistant Professor; co-founded MIT AI Project
  3. 1955–19561 yrDartmouth CollegeAssistant Professor

0 Books & papersPublished work, oldest first

No books β€” their work lives in papers, code and talks. The accounts above are the place to follow it.

LineageWho taught whom. Most of this field descends from a handful of laboratories, and the shortest path between two researchers is usually an advisor.

Worked alongsideco-founders and close collaborators

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Portrait, CC-BY-SA-3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Roles and dates are drawn from public professional records. Where a current role is listed, it reflects the most recent information available and may have changed.